Each month, the Research Update report provides a summary of the data, reports, blog posts, and instant reactions produced by NAR's research team.
October 2024
Data
Existing-Home Sales
Existing-home sales drew back in September. Three out of four major U.S. regions registered sales declines, while the West experienced a sales bounce. Year-over-year, sales fell in three regions but grew in the West. Total existing-home sales receded 1.0% from August to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.84 million in September. Year-over-year, sales waned 3.5% (down from 3.98 million in September 2023).
Pending Home Sales
Pending home sales rose in September. All four major regions experienced month-over-month gains in transactions. Year-over-year, the Northeast and West registered increases while sales remained steady in the Midwest and South. The Pending Home Sales Index jumped 7.4% to 75.8 in September, the highest level since March (78.3). Year-over-year, pending transactions ascended 2.6%. An index of 100 is equal to the level of contract activity in 2001.
Housing Affordability Index
Housing affordability rose to 98.6 in August from 93.8 in July. An index above 100 means that a family with a median income has more than the income required to afford a median-priced home.
REALTORS® Confidence Index
57% of respondents reported that properties sold in less than one month. This is down from a month ago (60%) and 69% in September 2023. First-time buyers represented 26% of buyers, flat from August 2024 and down 27% from September 2023. 30% of buyers had all-cash sales, up from 26% one month ago and 29% one year ago.
Reports
- September 2024 Foot Traffic
- September 2024 Commercial Market Insights
- Career Choices in Real Estate Member login required
- Local Market Reports
- Association Profile Member login required
- Residential Real Estate Market Snapshot
Articles From the Economists' Outlook Blog
- Construction Jobs on the Rise: What It Means for the Housing Market
- The Hispanic Homeownership Rate
- Pending Sales in August 2024 Rise Modestly
- The Upcoming Rate Cut: 5 Things Homebuyers Should Consider
- Trends in Housing Affordability: Who Can Currently Afford to Buy a Home?
Instant Reactions
- Instant Reaction: Mortgage Rates, October 24, 2024
- Instant Reaction: Mortgage Rates, October 10, 2024
- Instant Reaction: Jobs, October 4, 2024
- Instant Reaction: Mortgage Rates, September 26, 2024
- Instant Reaction: Fed Rate Cut, September 18, 2024