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Newly built homes account for a small share of the home sales market, generally around 10%. But builders have grown that percentage this year and will make further gains in 2024. Even with higher mortgage rates, new-home sales are rising because builders are bringing more inventory onto the market than they did before the COVID-19 pandemic. By contrast, the market for existing homes is gummed up by lack of inventory, which is about half of what it was in 2019. After two consecutive years of near-20% declines, existing-home sales will recover next year with a baseline gain of 10% to 15%. If, somehow, more inventory bursts forth, a surprisingly positive gain of 25% to 30% is a distinct possibility. Lack of supply is behind ongoing multiple-offer scenarios on moderate- to mid-priced homes and attests to the importance of inventory in getting the market moving.
Builders can add inventory by constructing homes. Boosting existing- home inventory requires owners to give up the low mortgage rates they secured a couple of years ago. Rates in the 2.5% to 3% range may be too good for some owners to surrender. But consider the life-changing events that took place during the past two years: 3 million marriages, 1.5 million divorces, 7 million births, 4 million deaths, and 7 million Americans reaching 65. Staying put isn’t an option for many growing families or divorcing couples. The dream of retiring to a home requiring less maintenance can’t be postponed indefinitely. People need and want to move. Even a small fall in mortgage rates could be the enticement.
In the past two years, we’ve seen 4 million net new jobs, along with 50 million job switches. Many office workers would like a home that accommodates new hybrid work policies.
Pent-up supplies have been steadily building. Combine that with the usual demand response from lower rates, and the home sales market will become more dynamic.
